The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) announced on Tuesday that the federal government has shuttered the flagpole immigration practice.
According to the CBSA, flagpoling happens when foreign nationals who hold temporary resident status in Canada leave Canada and, after a visit to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, re-enter to access immigration services at a port of entry.
“This practice has taken up significant resources at the border, diverting Canadian and American officers away from important enforcement activities and has contributed to wait times for cross-border travellers,” the CBSA stated.
The agency said work and study permits would no longer be provided to flagpolers at a port of entry, effective December 23 at 11:59 pm ET.
Between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2024, the CBSA says it processed over 69,300 flagpolers across Canada. Most of these requests occurred in the Pacific, Southern Ontario, and Quebec regions.
Immigration services at the border are meant for individuals arriving in Canada, not for those already in Canada. Applications and renewals for work or study permits need to be submitted through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Those who attempt to flagpole for a work and study permit will be told to submit their application to IRCC unless they meet limited exemptions.
The agency touted that the changes will benefit Canada and the US by allowing both countries to effectively manage border operations and maintain the integrity of our shared border.
“This change will enable us to further streamline activities at our ports of entry and allow Canadian and American border officers to focus on what they have been expertly trained to do – border enforcement,” said David J. McGuinty, Minister of Public Safety, in a news release.
The CBSA added that in very limited circumstances, work and study permits may still be granted at a port of entry to individuals who otherwise meet the definition of flagpoling. The exemptions include:
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- Citizens and lawful Permanent Residents of the United States of America;
- Professionals and technicians under free trade agreements with the United States/Mexico, Chile, Panama, Peru, Colombia and South Korea;
- Spouses or common-law partners of professionals and technicians under free trade agreements with Panama, Columbia and South Korea;
- International truck drivers who hold a work permit, where required to depart Canada for the purpose of their employment and held maintained status as a result of applying for renewal prior to departure; and
- Individuals who have a pre-existing appointment booked with the CBSA for permit processing.
“A strong Canada-US relationship keeps people and goods moving safely while protecting both sides of the border. Flagpoling is unnecessary and diverts resources from critical enforcement activities. This change will ease border congestion, improve fairness for applicants, and enhance the efficiency and security of our borders,” added Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.